Winter Everywhere

Known for it’s skin hydrating, regenerative and protective effects. Widely used since the 1950s, topical aloe vera has been shown to improve wound healing, sunburn and skin hydration, and prevent the onset of inflammatory skin conditions and scarring. (1)

Rich in vitamin A and E, argan conditions the skin and provides a protective layer to prevent moisture loss, and also works to balance oil production in the skin. (12)

Powerful antioxidant, anti-inflammatory (calming and soothing), and free radical scavenging support. The caffeine in cacao also stimulates microcirculation in the skin to help improve tone and detoxification, while cacao is also a natural mild exfoliant that helps to remove the build up of dead skin cells.
(6).

A bright orange flower with various bioactive properties, well-documented for it’s anti-inflammatory and soothing effect on the skin. (7) It gives the Winter cream its warm yellow hue.

A review of 392 studies on chamomile were evaluated, and 11 chosen to compare the effects of topical application of chamomile on various skin conditions, including sunburnt, grazed and various inflammatory skin conditions.
Within this evaluation, chamomile was shown to have comparative anti-inflammatory effects to corticosteroids in soothing eczema, and sunburn. (8)

A soothing oil, rich in vitamin E and Omega fatty acids, that
creates a barrier on the skin to improve moisture retention. The tannins cleanse and shrink pores, and remove bacteria. (14)

A topical vitamin, and one of the best studied cosmeceutical
ingredients. It’s actually a synthetic derivative of the naturally occurring form of B3 (Niacin). Niacinamide is well tolerated and suitable for sensitive skin, delivering all of the benefits of Niacin, without the cutaneous flushing caused by topical application (Niacin flush). (1)

We love Niacinimide for its numerous well-documented skin health benefits, which is why it’s included in both the Summer and Winter products. Notably a higher percentage does not always make for a more effective product, and as such our concentration choices have been based on the ample clinical research available on B3.

Clinical tests have shown no irritation up to 5% in topical applications. (2) While 2% Niacinamide serum has been shown effective at reducing redness and inflammation caused by acne and other inflammatory skin conditions. Niacinamide is able to effectively balance skin oil production by reinforcing the skin barrier, and helping to reduce dehydration. (1) In a small study, 2% topical niacinamide outperformed vaseline for reducing skin dehydration. 2% niacinamide has been included in the Winter formula, where as our UV light exposure tends to be lower, and we’re exposed to other abrupt seasonal changes (colder temperature, dietary changes, dryness from weather and central heating increasing the skin’s sebum production and creating flaky skin more likely to harbour bacteria) its a prime time for acne and other inflammatory skin conditions to start playing up. (2)

Niacinamide is also an excellent ingredient for use on sun exposed skin with proven ability to improve hyperpigmentation at concentrations of 2% and above in 4-6 weeks, and to provide protection and repair support from structural damage caused by UV rays. (1) Niacinamide has various mechanisms of action, including functioning as an antioxidant and free radical scavenger, helping to block the formation of melanoma, and stimulating keratin production to maintain firm and healthy skin.(3)

We have included 3% in our Summer formula to account for greater potential sun exposure than in Winter.

A sustainably sourced and patented compound combining New Zealand Red Seaweed (NNRS) and Black Fern Meristem Cells (BFMC). Sulphated glycans found in NNRS share a similar structure to the humectant hyaluronic acid. They attract and retain moisture in the skin, as well as providing naturally occurring proteins, amino acids, peptides, minerals, vitamins and
essential elements that nourish the skin.

Polysaccharide gel, found in BFMC, form a 3D viscoelastic matrix over the skin, to provide enhanced delivery of active content, as well as an immediate lifting and tightening effect, with prolonged results with continued use. It’s proven benefits including improved hydration retention and reduction in wrinkle depth appearance are documented from 2% concentration, in as little as 14 days. (5)

Important side note - Humectants like B5, OceanDerMX and Hyaluronic acid, should always be applied with a water based moisturiser, to ensure that they
attract water from the environment into the skin, rather than drawing moisture out of the skin, and to the surface. Incorrect application can actually worsen skin dehydration.

Synergistic ingredients to support the actives in maintaining healthy skin in cold and dry conditions include Pumpkin Seed, Agran, Rosehip, Chamomile, Calendula, Cacao Seed and Hazelnut Seed.

A humectant - meaning it attracts moisture. It’s backed by studies in its use at 1% in topical formulas, for reducing skin water loss through evaporation by reinforcing the skin barrier, and increasing hydration by attracting moisture from the environment. (4) It works well with other humectants to improve long-term skin and hair hydration, soothe irritated and sensitive skin, and also improve hair shine and softness.

Pumpkin seeds have an impressive macro and micro nutrient composition, and have been used traditionally in Eastern medicine to treat a variety of health concerns. This edible oil is full of fatty acids, vitamins E and K, and magnesium, potassium and zinc, all of which nourish the skin when applied
topically, help to treat and prevent winkle formation, as well as acne and other inflammatory skin conditions, and leave hair smooth, soft and shiny. (11)

A 2015 study deemed pure rosehip oil an effective topical treatment for
improving the appearance of surgical scars. (10) Rosehip is rich in vitamin A, which is needed for the production of collagen, and prevention of it’s breakdown. (13)

We’ve blended rosehip and other soothing and restorative fruit and plant oils to provide a balanced skin treatment.

Sandalwood oil, extracted from the wood of the Santalum album tree, is renowned for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and soothing properties.

Known for its exceptional moisturizing and healing properties, shea butter contains high levels of fatty acids. Shea butter is also rich in vitamins A and E, known for their antioxidant properties.

Vitamin E helps maintain the skin’s moisture balance and is known for its antioxidant properties.